BP2023 · Chung kết
"""Global South"" is a broad term that generally refers to countries that are located in the southern hemisphere. Often the nations can be less developed than the countries in the northern hemisphere. The term is often used to refer to countries in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, but it can also include other regions such as the Pacific Islands and the Caribbean. The examples of economic development projects at the expense of natural reserves in the global south are but not limited to the deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and the Son Doong cave in Vietnam that has attracted thousands of tourists."
Đánh giá thế giới giả định (counterfactual) so sánh giữa thế giới có sự tồn tại của X và thế giới không có X.
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Thuế tối thiểu toàn cầu (Global Minimum Tax - GMT), được Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế (OECD) đề xuất, nhằm thiết lập sự công bằng về thuế. Thuế tối thiểu toàn cầu là loại thuế đánh vào các doanh nghiệp lớn, công ty đa quốc gia có doanh thu lớn, nhưng lại đầu tư vào những nước có mức thuế suất thấp nhằm trốn thuế, tiềm ẩn nguy hại về cạnh tranh không lành mạnh.
"The African Union (AU) is a continental body consisting of the 55 member states that make up the countries of the African Continent. It was established to promote the unity and solidarity of African countries, defend state sovereignty, eradicate colonialism, promote international cooperation, and coordinate and harmonize Member States’ policies. The AU supports political and economic integration among its 54 member nations. It aims to boost development, eradicate poverty and bring Africa into the global economy. In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Building on the principle of “leaving no one behind”, the new Agenda emphasizes a holistic approach to achieving sustainable development for all. These goals include: No poverty, Zero hunger, Gender equality, and Reduced inequality. Despite the wide-ranging goals, anti-racism or anti-Blackness is not one such objective. There is also no mention of the effects of colonisation on the development of countries that were formerly colonised. "
